GRE Overview
The Graduate Records Exam (GRE) features questions that closely reflect the kind
of thinking students will do — and the skills they will need to succeed — in today's demanding graduate programs. The GRE measures students verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking and analytical writing skills — skills that have been developed over a long period of time and are not related to a specific field of study, but are important for all students pursuing a graduate education.
- Computer-based, Multi-Stage Test (MST)*
- The test will adapt to the proficiency at which you are testing. If you are doing well in the beginning sections, the questions in the next section will be more difficult.
- Registration Fee: $220
- Testing Date: Administered Year Round
- Assesses knowledge and skills in Verbal Reasoning, Analytical Writing, and Quantitative Reasoning
- ~1 hour and 58 minutes long
- Offered year-round for computer-based exams
- Retake exam once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month. This applies even if you canceled your scores on a test taken previously.
- At-home option is now a permanent option
- Score available (on MyGRE account) 8-10 days after test date for computer-based
- 6 weeks for paper-based
- Scores mailed to students + 4 designated institutions
- Can send all scores taken within 5 years or selection scores only
- How to Prepare for an Entrance Exam
Sections
Quantitative Reasoning
Designed to test applicants' ability to reason quantitatively - which includes how to read a math problem, understand what it is asking, and solve it. The goal of this section is to test their ability to apply given information, think logically, and draw conclusions.
Question Types
▪ Quantitative Comparison
▪ Multiple-choice (single and multiple answer selections)
▪ Numeric Entry
Preparatory Courses:
Basic mathematical and quantitative reasoning skills regarding concepts such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation
Verbal Reasoning
Emphasis on complex reasoning skills and applicants' ability to analyze the relationships between words and sentences as they are used in context. Vocabulary will be tested contextually, and the reading passages are both dense with written with a sophisticated level of diction.
Question Types
▪ Reading Comprehension
▪ Text Completion
▪ Sentence Equivalence
Preparatory Courses:
Courses in the humanities and social sciences that require extensive and careful reading.
Analytic Writing
To assess how applicants write and their thought process to formulate and articulate a position. Students' analytical and critical thinking skills will be tested by questions that ask them to evaluate complex arguments and form an argument of their own.
Question Types
▪ Analyze an Issue task
▪ Analyze an Argument task
Preparatory Courses:
English composition, writing-intensive and analytical writing courses in English, Philosophy, and other humanities and social sciences.
Time Breakdown
Test Section | Number of Questions | Time |
Analytical Writing
(1 section) |
1 writing task | 30 mins each essay |
Verbal Reasoning
(2 sections) |
27 questions total | 41 minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning
(2 sections) |
27 questions total | 47 minutes |
Total Test Time | — | 1 hour and 58 mins. |
Scoring
- Verbal and Quantitative sections: 130-170, in 1-point increments
- Analytical Writing section: 0-6, in half-point increments
- Reported as percentiles with the median score (50th percentile) of 150 for Verbal and Quantitative sections and 3.5 for Analytical Writing section
Competitive scores vary by school, so check individual schools.
Note: Can retake the exam every 21 days or five times within a 12-month period (365 days)
Official Prep Resources
- EBSCO PrepSTEP For UH students, you have free access to a practice test that will familiarize you with the sections you will encounter on the GRE. They will also provide detailed explanations for the answers and instant diagnostic scoring.
- ETS GRE Overview: Test Content and Structure
- The Official Guide to the GRE® revised General Test
- POWERPREP® II: Sample Computer-based Test
- ETS Prepare for the GRE General Test
- Includes links to both free and for-purchase preparation materials:
- 2 free computer-based practice tests
- 1 free paper-based practice test
- The Official Guide to the GRE General Test
- Includes links to both free and for-purchase preparation materials:
- Khan Academy®: Preparation for the GRE® Quantitative Reasoning Measure
Additional Prep Resources
*Note PAC does not endorse any particular test preparation resource and this is not an exhaustive list.
- Barron's Test Prep Books
- Blueprint Print
- Gale Courses
- Offered free through the Hawai’i State Public Library System
- Kaplan
- Free Practice Test Princeton Review
- Princeton Review (Use promo code RAINBOW15 for 15% off!)
- McGraw-Hill
- Magoosh
- Quizlet Flashcards
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Outreach College Test Preparation Course
UH Mānoa students ONLY: To borrow test preparation material for free, check out our Lending Library.
Funding Opportunities
- Your most important preparation for the GRE is your undergraduate courses, many of which sharpen your writing and verbal reasoning skills.
- Creating a GRE Study Plan
- How to Prepare for an Entrance Exam
- ETS Prepare for the GRE General Test
- Includes links to both free and for-purchase preparation materials:
- Two free computer-based practice tests
- One free paper-based practice test
- The Official Guide to the GRE General Test
- Includes links to both free and for-purchase preparation materials:
Success Tips
✓ Learn as much as you can about the exam
✓ Study material covered on the exams by
- Studying guidebooks
- Taking preparatory courses offered
by ETS or private companies (e.g., Kaplan and Princeton Review for the GRE)
✓ Take practice exams under realistic, timed
conditions
✓ Review the results of your practice exam to identify
areas in which you need improvement
- Spend more time reviewing material in these areas
- Identify tactical errors you may have made
- Begin to develop strategies for answering each
type of question
✓ Start preparing for the exams well in advance
- 3 - 6 months is the recommended study time
- Can vary depending on the student
- Generally, the earlier students study, the better the result
- Generally, the earlier students study, the better the result
✓ Take time just before the exam to relax
- Get a good night's sleep
- Eat a good nutritious breakfast
✓ Do your best the first time you take the exam
✓ Scope out the exam location before your test day