Apply the OLP in these units https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/ en ACTIVITY: Modeling Plate Movement https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/grade-4/earth-and-space-science/exploring-plate-tectonics/activity-modeling-plate-movement <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">ACTIVITY: Modeling Plate Movement</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item"><h1>ACTIVITY: Modeling Plate Movement</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/sealearning/user/357" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">rnakama</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 04/06/2018 - 17:12</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/sealearning/taxonomy/term/676" hreflang="en">Analyzing and Interpreting Data</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/sealearning/taxonomy/term/677" hreflang="en">Developing and Using Models</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-ngss-se-link-text--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-ngss-se-link-text.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-ngss-se-link-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ngss-se-link-text field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">NGSS Science and Engineering Linking Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Students create and test models of tectonic plate movement and use them to analyze and interpret features on a map of Earth.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/sealearning/taxonomy/term/682" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/sealearning/taxonomy/term/688" hreflang="en">Stability and Change</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-ngss-cc-link-text--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-ngss-cc-link-text.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-ngss-cc-link-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ngss-cc-link-text field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts Linking Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>By interacting with the models, students observe that although continental features appear stable, Earth's features are created by changes in plate movement.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/sealearning/taxonomy/term/733" hreflang="en">ESS2.B: Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-ngss-dc-link-text--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-ngss-dc-link-text.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-ngss-dc-link-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ngss-dc-link-text field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas Linking Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Students extrapolate from small-scale models of plate movement to large-scale geologic events in order to better understand the dynamics of Earth's features.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/sealearning/table-contents/activity-modeling-plate-movement" hreflang="en">Activity: Modeling Plate Movement</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td><em>The activity below draws from the content in the page <strong><a href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/grade-4-earth-science-topic-2">Exploring Plate Tectonics</a>.</strong></em></td> </tr></tbody></table><hr /><p><span style="font-size: 1.385em; font-weight: bold;">Phenomenon:</span></p> <p>Volcanic eruptions are common in Hawaiʻi (Fig. 1)!</p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--full-.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--full-.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-full-"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_LavaReduced.gif"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_LavaReduced.gif" width="480" height="307" typeof="foaf:Image" /><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --></a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --><h5>Fig. 1. Lava flows on the island of Hawai'i.<br /><span style="color:#a9a9a9;"><span style="font-size: 1.077em;">Image courtesy of</span></span><a href="https://giphy.com/gifs/lVDaJkQ47UY3C" style="font-size: 1.077em;"><span style="color:#a9a9a9;"> GIPHY</span></a></h5> <hr /><p><span style="font-size: 1.385em; font-weight: bold;">Inquiry:</span></p> <ul><li>Where does lava come from?</li> <li>Why do volcanic eruptions happen mostly on Hawai'i island?</li> <li>How did the Hawaiian Islands form?</li> </ul><hr /><h2>Guiding Questions:</h2> <ol><li>What is the evidence that the land on earth is moving?</li> <li>Where did the lava that formed the Hawaiian Island chain come from?</li> </ol><hr /><h2>Activity:</h2> <p>Discover how geologic features form by modeling the slow movement of Earth's tectonic plates.</p> <p><em>Note: This activity has <a href="#FI">Further Investigations</a> below (an interactive game, crossword puzzle, and plate labeling sheets) to help solidify understanding of vocabulary.</em></p> <hr /><h2>Materials:</h2> <p><u>Part A. Model:</u></p> <ul><li>Deck of cards, or tangrams</li> <li>Shaving cream</li> <li>Small pebbles</li> <li>Spatula or wooden spoon</li> <li>Towels for clean up </li> <li>Baking pan, tub, or wide bucket</li> <li>Mesh mat or screen</li> <li>Student Worksheet and Teacher Guide (attachment below)<br /> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2108" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="94f6eeaf-5746-45b9-8cad-ef2b496758b3" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/5ESS_Tectonic_Activity%20Sheet_3.pdf">Student Worksheet: Plate Tectonics<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --><figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-entity"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2125" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-teacher-guide contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="12705670-8be1-4290-a6f7-df67958ec189" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">TEACHER GUIDE</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/5ESS_Tectonic_Teacher%20Guide_2.pdf">Teacher Guide: Plate Tectonics<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div><figcaption><em>This teacher guide follows the procedure written here and in the student worksheet with additional instructions and guidelines. We highly recommend starting this activity by introducing the <strong>Phenomenon</strong>, <strong>Inquiry</strong>, and <strong>Guiding Questions</strong> from the top of this webpage.</em></figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --></li> </ul><table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Recommendations</strong>: <ul><li>This activity can be done using edible ingredients (like graham crackers or cookies for plates and cool whip or pudding for magma).</li> <li>For the mesh or screen, a roll of 'no slip' shelf liner works well.</li> </ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><hr /><p><u>Part B. Map:</u></p> <ul><li>Map of Earth's plates overlay (attachment below printed on clear acetate)<br /><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --><figure role="group" class="caption caption-drupal-entity"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2103" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="50eabbfd-2068-455d-9763-7fe7d39fe528" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Plates%20Overlay%20Student%20Worksheet.pdf">Earth's Plates Overlay<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div><figcaption>Summary Not available-no caption</figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --></li> <li>Extra sheet of clear acetate</li> <li>Dry erase markers</li> <li>World map showing seafloor features (attachment below)<br /> (<em>Note: this is more effective when printed in color</em>)<br /> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2104" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5205c386-f359-41d2-8d09-24efeb119123" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/Map%20Template%20for%20Plates2_1.pdf">World Map<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></li> </ul><table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td> <p><strong>Recommendations:</strong></p> <p>There are two ways to do the map activity:</p> <ol><li>Print the map of Earth's plates on clear acetate so that it can be placed over the world map, or</li> <li>Print the map on plain paper and cut out each of the plates. Students can then try to connect the plates back together on top of the world map with seafloor features. (Note: You may also laminate the map of Earthʻs plates before cutting and then use the plates instead of cards or tangrams in the model portion of the activity.)</li> </ol></td> </tr></tbody></table><h2>Procedure:</h2> <p> </p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--half-page.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--half-page.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-right media media--type-image media--view-mode-half-page" title="&lt;p&gt;Image by Kanesa Duncan-Seraphin&lt;/p&gt;"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Activity_Image.JPG"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/sealearning/sites/default/files/styles/half_page/public/4ESS_Activity_Image.JPG?itok=FTLWpZVo" width="400" height="300" alt="&lt;p&gt;Fig. 2. An example of plate movement model. What will happen to the shaving cream layer when the cards move apart? What about when they move together?&lt;/p&gt;" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-half-page" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image caption</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Fig. 2. An example of plate movement model. What will happen to the shaving cream layer when the cards move apart? What about when they move together?</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image copyright and source</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Image by Kanesa Duncan-Seraphin</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --><h3><strong>Part A. Prepare and Explore Your Model</strong></h3> <ol><li>Follow your worksheet to set up and conduct your trials.</li> <li>Squirt a layer of shaving cream into the bottom of the pan or tub (Fig. 2).</li> <li>Use your spoon to flatten the shaving cream so it's evenly distributed.</li> <li>Gently place two of your plates on top of a pile of magma (shaving cream) so that they form a rectangle.</li> <li>Conduct your trials.</li> </ol><hr /><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><u><strong>Trial #1: Divergence</strong></u></p> <ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 80px;"><li><strong>​</strong>Before testing the plate movements, describe what you think will happen when you pull the plates apart.  </li> <li>Very slowly, push down and gently slide the two plates apart.</li> <li>Record what happened on your worksheet.</li> </ol><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><u><strong>Trial #2: Convergence</strong></u></p> <ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 80px;"><li>​Clean your plates and place them back on top to form a rectangle.</li> <li>Describe what you think will happen when you push one plate under the other.</li> <li>This time, push one plate down and under the other plate.</li> <li>Record what happened on your worksheet.</li> </ol><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><u><strong>Trial #3: Transform Fault Movement</strong></u></p> <ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 80px;"><li>​Clean your plates and place them back on top to form a rectangle, this time leave a small space between the plates.</li> <li>Push down on the plates so a bit of magma comes up between.</li> <li>Put a few small pebbles on the magma in between the plates. </li> <li>Describe what you think will happen when you slide the plates in opposite directions along side each other.</li> <li>Gently slide the plates in opposite directions along side each other.</li> <li>Record what happened on your worksheet.</li> </ol><p style="margin-left: 40px;"><u><strong>Trial #4: Island Chain Formation</strong></u></p> <p> </p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--half-page.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--half-page.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-right media media--type-image media--view-mode-half-page" title="&lt;p&gt;Image by Sebastian Stewart&lt;/p&gt;"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Activity_Hot_Spot_Image.jpg"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/sealearning/sites/default/files/styles/half_page/public/4ESS_Activity_Hot_Spot_Image.jpg?itok=0-VHUo6V" width="400" height="267" alt="&lt;p&gt;Fig. 3. Model demonstrating hot spot formation. What will happen when the shaving cream squirts up through the mat?&lt;/p&gt;" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-half-page" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image caption</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Fig. 3. Model demonstrating hot spot formation. What will happen when the shaving cream squirts up through the mat?</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image copyright and source</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Image by Sebastian Stewart</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 80px;"><li>Set aside the model of convergent and divergent plates to prepare a new model for island chain formation.</li> <li>Using the mesh material (remember, this also represents one of Earth's plates), hold it flat and free from any surface.</li> <li>With help from another partner, hold the can under the plate and point it upwards (Fig. 3).</li> <li>Describe what you think will happen when magma (shaving cream) squirts upwards through the plate (mesh material).</li> <li>Gently squirt a small amount of magma three times (stay still as you squirt the can!) and slowly move the plate after each squirt.</li> <li>Record what happened on your worksheet.</li> <li>Challenge: see if you can recreate the Hawaiian Island Chain!</li> </ol><p> </p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--full-.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--full-.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-full-" title="&lt;p&gt;Image courtesy of &lt;a data-cke-saved-href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hawaii_islands.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hawaii_islands.jpg&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sealearning/sites/default/files/Hawaii_islands.jpg"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost" style="float:none"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/sealearning/sites/default/files/styles/full_page/public/Hawaii_islands.jpg?itok=qZnv7Jfn" width="773" height="555" alt="&lt;p&gt;Fig. 4. The Hawaiian Island chain. Can you recreate this in your model?&lt;/p&gt;" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-full-page" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image caption</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Fig. 4. The Hawaiian Island chain. Can you recreate this in your model?</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image copyright and source</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Image courtesy of <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hawaii_islands.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/media.html.twig' --><h3><strong>Part B. Compare your model to a map of Earth's features</strong></h3> <ol start="1"><li>Using what you've learned in this experiment, take out the world map, clear acetate sheet, and map of Earth's plates overlay (printed on clear acetate).</li> <li>Look at the world map and see if you can identify any plate boundaries where convergence, divergence, or transform movement may occur. (hint: start by looking in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean)</li> <li>Place the clear acetate sheet on top of the map.</li> <li>As best as you can, trace the plate boundary in the middle of the Atlantic ocean.</li> <li>Continue tracing areas that you think are potential plate boundaries.</li> <li>Place the map of Earth's plates overlay in between your trace layer and the map to compare what you've traced with the official plate boundaries.</li> <li>Continue tracing plates, using the map and plate overlay as a guide.</li> <li>Record your observations on your worksheet.</li> </ol><hr /><h2>Activity Questions:</h2> <ol><li>Name one thing you have learned about Earth's features from this activity.</li> <li>Where do earthquakes generally occur?</li> <li>Are the Hawaiian Islands on a plate boundary?</li> <li>Why does Hawai'i have more volcanic activity than some other locations on Earth? </li> <li>What is a hot spot?</li> <li>How did the Hawaiian Islands form?</li> </ol><hr /><hr /><h2><span style="font-size: 1.385em; font-weight: bold;"><a name="FI" id="FI"></a>Further Investigations</span>:</h2> <ol start="1"><li> <h3><strong>Crossword Puzzle!</strong></h3> </li> </ol><p>Click on the attachments below to complete the plate tectonics crossword puzzle!</p> <p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2100" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e1bba14a-61fd-428f-865e-c441699d749d" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Crossword.pdf">Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p><p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2101" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-teacher-guide contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e552d78a-4ba9-46c6-8957-5b9846f89876" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">TEACHER GUIDE</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Crossword%20Answers_1.pdf">Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle - Answers<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div><br /></p><hr /><ol start="3"><li> <h3><strong>Plate Labeling!</strong></h3> </li> </ol><p>Practice your vocabulary by labeling the parts of the different plates.</p> <p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2105" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ec9e2812-b891-4135-86cd-1250c9fbb9ef" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Labeling.pdf">Plate Movement Labeling Sheets<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p><p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-2106" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-teacher-guide contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ea444c3d-fffe-42f8-a613-4fb7076805ca" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">TEACHER GUIDE</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning/sites/default/files/4ESS_Answers%20to%20Labels.pdf">Plate Movement Labeling Sheets - Answers<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Sat, 07 Apr 2018 03:12:24 +0000 rnakama 1841 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/sealearning