375 National Academy of Sciences members: Don't abandon Paris Climate Agreement

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Contact:
Edward DeLong, (808) 956-0563
Professor and SCOPE Co-Director, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology
David Karl, (808) 956-8964
Professor and SCOPE Co-Director, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology
Posted: Oct 11, 2016

From left, Drs. Dave Karl and Ed DeLong.
From left, Drs. Dave Karl and Ed DeLong.

On Sept. 20, 2016, 375 members of the National Academy of Sciences, including 30 Nobel Laureates and two University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa oceanographers, published an open letter that draws attention to the serious risks of climate change. The letter also highlights the urgent need to reduce heat-trapping emissions as part of the Paris Agreement. The scientists warn that a U.S. withdrawal from this agreement would diminish U.S. credibility internationally, hobble U.S. economic competitiveness in developing and marketing clean energy sources, and undermine the world’s ability to deal with climate change. The Republican nominee for President has advocated withdrawing from the Paris Agreement, as documented here and here.

The National Academy of Sciences was formed under President Abraham Lincoln to provide independent scientific advice to policymakers. Academy membership is considered one of the highest honors in science. Among the 375 signers are noted physicist Dr. Stephen Hawking and biologist Dr. E.O. Wilson, and 30 Nobel Prize winners. The signers are acting in their capacity as citizens and scientists. The letter is not an official communication from the Academy or from other institutions with which the scientists are associated.

Climate scientist Dr. Benjamin Santer, who helped organize the letter, said he felt it was important to speak out. “Human-caused climate change is real, is serious, and is happening now," he said. "The United States has to be a leader in international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and solve this global problem.”

Dr. Kerry Emanuel, another climate scientist and letter organizer, stated, “We are in real danger of rolling back what progress we have made, exposing our descendants to unacceptable levels of risk.”

Dr. David Karl, a UHM oceanographer who was elected to the Academy in 2006 and served as a lead author on the 2013 IPCC Climate Assessment Report, said, "Marine ecosystems are especially vulnerable to climate change. Unless we deal directly with this present crisis, the future ocean will be warmer, more acidic, less diverse and much less productive at all levels of the food web from bacteria to whales."

Dr. Ed DeLong, a UHM marine microbiologist who was elected to the Academy in 2008 in the Environmental Sciences and Ecology Section, noted, “Climate change and the trajectory of many of its predicted effects are undeniable.  As scientists and citizens, and for the good of future generations, we must face up to current day activities that contribute to climate change, and attempt to mitigate anticipated future impacts on coastal communities and cities, food and water supplies, and diverse terrestrial and marine ecosystems worldwide."

Astrophysicist Dr. George B. Field, another organizer, stressed, “The role that scientific expertise must play in informing policy decisions, whether in climate change, genetics, medicine, and other scientific fields that impact society.”

Astrophysicist Dr. Ray Weymann, the fourth organizer, said, “The response of so many NAS members shows that this isn’t just of concern to climate scientists – it demonstrates the strong consensus of the broader scientific community on the urgency of this issue."

Commenting on the letter, Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson, a recipient of the Academy’s Public Welfare Medal, said, “For lawmakers to not heed the advice of esteemed scientists on matters of science, in this the 21st century, signals the beginning of the end of an informed democracy.”