Historian RUTH BEN-GHIAT writes about authoritarianism, democracy protection, and propaganda. She is Professor of History and Italian Studies at New York University, a Guggenheim fellow, and Advisor to Protect Democracy. She is an MSNBC opinion columnist and a regular contributor to CNN and The Washington Post. She publishes Lucid, a newsletter on threats to democracy. Her latest book, Strongmen: Mussolini to the Present, looks at how illiberal leaders use propaganda, corruption, violence, and machismo — and how they can be defeated.  Ben-Ghiat will serve as the Dan and Maggie Inouye Chair for the spring 2023 semester.