Apply the OLP in these units https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/ en Earth and Space Sciences Performance Expectations https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/standards-alignment/next-generation-science-standards-ngss/earth-and-space-sciences-performance-expectations <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--topic-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Earth and Space Sciences Performance Expectations</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--topic-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item"><h2 class="page-title">Earth and Space Sciences Performance Expectations</h2> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--topic-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/paul" class="username">paul</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--topic-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 10/31/2013 - 14:58</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--topic-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 610px;"><caption><strong>Table 2.10. </strong>Core ideas for Earth and Space Science performance expectations</caption> <thead><tr><th scope="col" style="text-align: center;">Core Idea</th> </tr></thead><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 255);"><td> <p><a href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/standards-alignment/next-generation-science-standards-ngss/earth-and-space-sciences-performance-expectations/ess1-earth-s-place-universe" target="_blank"><strong>ESS1: Earth’s Place in the Universe</strong></a></p> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS1.A: The Universe and Its Stars</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS1.B: Earth and the Solar System</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS1.C: The History of Planet Earth</div> </td> </tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 255);"><td style="with:200px"><a href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/standards-alignment/next-generation-science-standards-ngss/earth-and-space-sciences-performance-expectations/ess2-earth-s-systems" target="_blank"><strong>ESS2: Earth’s Systems</strong></a></td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS2.A: Earth Materials and Systems</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS2.B: Plate Tectonics and Large-Scale System Interactions</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth’s Surface Processes</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS2.D: Weather and Climate</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS2.E: Biogeology</div> </td> </tr><tr style="background-color: rgb(102, 204, 255);"><td style="with:200px"><a href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/standards-alignment/next-generation-science-standards-ngss/earth-and-space-sciences-performance-expectations/ess3-earth-and-human-activity" target="_blank"><strong>ESS3: Earth and Human Activity</strong></a></td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS3.A: Natural Resources</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS3.B: Natural Hazards</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems</div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="with:200px"> <div style="margin-left: 40px;">ESS3.D: Global Climate Change</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table><h2>Defining Performance Expectations</h2> <p>According to the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), performance expectations describe what students who demonstrate understanding should know and be able to do. Performance expectations encompass practices, crosscutting concepts, and disciplinary core ideas (DCI). Most performance expectations are accompanied by a clarification statement, which provides examples or explains the emphasis of the performance expectation (Table 2.9). Many, but not all, performance expectations also have an assessment boundary, indicating an appropriate level of depth for the performance expectation (Table 2.9). Full performance expectations including clarification statements, assessment boundaries, links to common core state standards, and how each expectation is related to practices, crosscutting concepts, and DCI are available on the <a href="http://www.nextgenscience.org/" target="_blank">NGSS website</a>.</p> <p> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 610px;"><caption><strong>Table 2.9.</strong> Example of an Earth and Space Science Performance Expectation</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>MS-ESS1-1. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons.</strong> <span style="color:#ff0000;"><small>[Clarification Statement: Examples of models can be physical, graphical, or conceptual.]</small></span></td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> <p>Performance Expectations often encompass a depth and breadth of content that is beyond the scope of any one lesson or activity. For this reason, in <em>Exploring Our Fluid Earth</em>, Performance Expectations are aligned at the topic level. Each topic contains a combination of content, activities, and/or question sets that build toward the associated performance expectations. For each topic, a linking sentence describes how the contents of the topic address the performance expectations.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--colorbox-large.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--colorbox-large.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-colorbox-large"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/M6U2-Fig2.27%20SimulatingConvectionCurrents.png" target="_blank"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/styles/full-page-width/public/M6U2-Fig2.27%20SimulatingConvectionCurrents.png?itok=qsmyWHxw" width="590" height="295" alt="&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig. 2.27. &lt;/strong&gt;Model system to simulate thermohaline circulation&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" title="&lt;p&gt;Imgae by Byron Inouye&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" class="image-style-full-page-width" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image caption</div> <div class="field__item"><p><strong>Fig. 2.27. </strong>Model system to simulate thermohaline circulation</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image copyright and source</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Imgae by Byron Inouye</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --><hr /><p>For example, this curriculum addresses the performance expectation MS-ESS2-6 (<em>Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates</em>) in the topic <a href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/physical/density-effects/vertical-water-movement" target="_blank">Density Driven Currents</a> (Fig. 2.27). The linking sentence for this topic describes how the content and activities in the topic, including the activity <a href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/physical/density-effects/vertical-water-movement/activity-thermohaline-water-flow" target="_blank">Modeling Thermohaline Water Flow</a>, work towards building an understanding of how differences in salinity and heat energy affect ocean circulation.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--topic-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/standards-alignment/next-generation-science-standards-ngss/earth-and-space-sciences-performance-expectations" hreflang="en">Earth and Space Sciences Performance Expectations</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-representative-image--topic-page.html.twig * field--node--field-representative-image.html.twig * field--node--topic-page.html.twig * field--field-representative-image.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-representative-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Representative Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--default.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--default.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-default"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/NGSS_EarthSpace.jpg" target="_blank"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/styles/1_quarter_page/public/NGSS_EarthSpace.jpg?itok=kFMghMMH" width="135" height="62" class="image-style-_-quarter-page" /> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> </article> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Fri, 01 Nov 2013 00:58:09 +0000 paul 1083 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/standards-alignment/next-generation-science-standards-ngss/earth-and-space-sciences-performance-expectations#comments