Apply the OLP in these units https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/ en Question Set: Adaptations https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/adaptations-fish/question-set-adaptations-fish <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Adaptations</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Adaptations</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/rnakama" class="username">rnakama</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 11/15/2019 - 16:36</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-3"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/adaptations-fish/question-set-adaptations-fish" hreflang="en">Question Set: Adaptations - Fish</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>The following are all real strategies used by fishes living in extreme environments.<br /> Predict the habitat that this strategy might be effective in and explain your prediction.<br /> 1. Anglerfish males are very small. They find a femail and become parasitic, with the male’s blood system becoming part of the female. She feeds him through their joined blood systems, and in return he provides sperm for her eggs. Neither reach sexual maturity (to save energy) until they are joined.<br /> 2. Lungfish aestivate (a state similar to hibernation) in a mudball.<br /> 3. Clingfishses have suction cups on their undersides.<br /> 4. Mudskippers breathe through their skin.<br /> 5. Mudminnows can freeze and thaw and still survive.<br /> 6. Gulper eels have unhinging jaws and expandable stomachs, so they can swallow prey larger than themselves.<br /> 7. Fluffy sculpins can make mental maps of complex terrain to find their way to a home site.<br /> 8. Pricklebacks can squeeze into very tight crevices.<br /> 9. Viperfishes have organs populated by light-producing bacteria.<br /> 10. Notothenioids have anti-freeze in their blood.</li> <li>For each of the fishes in Table 4.20, describe a habitat where the fish would be well adapted to thrive</li> </ol><h3>Table 4.20</h3> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 600px"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Fish Description</th> <th scope="col">Habitat Description</th> </tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>This fish is a small schooling fish that usually swims around in the open water near the surface. It eats plankton. It is eaten by visually oriented, fast swimming predators like jacks.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish is an herbivore. It usually remains near the bottom and doesn’t move very fast, but is good at maneuvering. It grazes on tufts of algae that grow on the surface of rocks and rubble. It is eaten by stalking predators like sea basses and also by highly maneuverable eels.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish is a predator, but it is not very fast. It hunts smaller fish using its excellent vision and ambushing them. It lives in areas with a lot of coral and algae. It can be eaten by bigger fish like groupers and sand sharks.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish is a fast-moving predator, but the prey it hunts are fast, too. It swims in the open ocean and hunts using its vision and sense of smell. It is very big and not usually eaten by other animals. It may even feed on animals larger than it is.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish lives in the deepest parts of the sea where it’s not easy to survive. There is little or no light, and food is hard to find, not to mention other fishes to mate with.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish lives in freshwater streams with fast moving currents. It is an herbivore, scraping algae off the rocks. It may be eaten by larger fish, or by some big invertebrates like crayfish.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish lives in shallow reef flats. It is solitary, small, slow moving, and not very maneuverable. It eats reef-dwelling invertebrates like shrimps and worms.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish lives in still freshwater ponds where there is a lot of plant growth and fallen tree branches. It eats the insects that fall into the water. It is eaten by lurking ambush predators like largemouth bass and pike.</td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>This fish eats clams, shrimp, and crabs buried in the mud. It often schools with others of its species. It lives on the bottom of sandy or muddy ocean flats. It is eaten by larger fish and seals.</td> <td> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Sat, 16 Nov 2019 02:36:07 +0000 rnakama 1778 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Activity: Fish Adaptations to the Environment https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/adaptations-fish/activity-fish-adaptations-environment <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Activity: Fish Adaptations to the Environment</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Activity: Fish Adaptations to the Environment</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/rnakama" class="username">rnakama</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 11/13/2019 - 16:21</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/cause-and-effect" hreflang="en">Cause and Effect</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/adaptations-fish/activity-fish-adaptations-environment" hreflang="en">Activity: Fish Adaptations to the Environment</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Materials</h2> <ul><li>Table 4.18</li> <li>Table 4.19</li> <li>colored pencils</li> </ul><h2>Procedure</h2> <h3>A. Brainstorming</h3> <ol><li>Read the description of the ocean habitat assigned to your group in the Habitat Handout below (Table 4.1).</li> <li>With your group, use class resources, the internet, or the library to research and discuss the special features of your habitat.</li> <li>Suggest a list of physical features that would help a fish to survive in your group’s assigned habitat. <ul><li>Review Topic 4.3 Structure and Function for detailed coverage of different physical features and forms used by a wide variety of fish species.</li> <li>Recall that there may be multiple “solutions” or physical adaptations that solve the problems of surviving in these habitats.</li> <li>Record your predicted physical features that might help a fish survive in your group’s assigned habitat in the description column of Table 4.19. In the adapted function column, write a brief description of each selected physical feature and include an explanation of how it might function as a helpful adaptation for the fish.</li> </ul></li> </ol><h3>B. Sketch a fish</h3> <ol><li>Use your descriptions in Table 4.19 to sketch a fish that includes all of the adaptations your group predicted to help its survival in this particular habitat.</li> <li>Submit your completed Table 4.19 and sketch to your teacher.</li> </ol><h3>C. Present ocean habitats and adaptations</h3> <ol><li>Each group will take turns presenting their assigned ocean habitat to the rest of the class. Share the information you researched, and be certain to discuss the difficulties of fish surviving in your habitat.</li> <li>As each group presents, the other groups should take notes about each habitat. Consider the similarities and dissimilarities between the different ocean habitats.</li> </ol><h3>D. Survival of the fittest</h3> <ol><li>Work in groups to review a fish drawing and Table 4.19 completed for a specific habitat by your classmates.<br /><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Evaluate and discuss whether each of the physical features of their fish is an important adaption for survival in the assigned habitat and conditions.</li> <li>Discuss the challenges fish must endure in order to survive in the assigned habitat.</li> <li>Discuss the adaptations that might serve as appropriate solutions to address these survival challenges (from your classmates’ completed Table 4.18).</li> <li>Based on all of the combined physical features of the fish, determine if the fish would (a) thrive, (b) survive, or (c) die. Explain why, and have one group member record the group’s feedback on the worksheet.</li> </ol></li> </ol><h3><strong>Table 4.18. Habitat handout</strong></h3> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 600px"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Habitat Handout</th> </tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>The <strong>rocky intertidal </strong>is a region of the shore bordered on the seaward side by the reach of ebbing (falling) tides and on the landward side by the reach of flooding (rising) tides. It is essentially the part of the shore that is intermittently awash or exposed as a result of the tide. The boundaries of the intertidal vary with the phase of the moon and with the intensity of wave action, so in practice the region is not defined precisely. The difference between high and low tide in the Hawaiian Islands is generally less than 20 centimeters, but it is meaningful for the distribution of marine organisms on shores where the range is two meters or more. There are fewer species and less diversity on shores where there is a large tidal range, whereas in places with a small tidal range like Hawai‘i, marine plants and animals characteristically arrange themselves to take advantage of conditions of wetness and light. On rocky shores, organisms must be able to retain water and withstand hours of hot sunshine as long as they are wetted occasionally. A tide-pool is small pool of seawater that remains inside rock crevices during periods of low tide. <p><strong>Corals reefs</strong> are shallow ocean habitats found in warm tropical and subtropical waters around the world. Coral reef habitat is formed by living colonies of reef-building cnidarians, called corals. Coral reefs occur in areas with strong wave action as well as in calm lagoons. Although some corals live in deeper water, reef-building corals require bright sunlight in order for the algae that live within their tissue to photosynthesize. Reef-building corals still filter feed—gathering food from the water, but the algae inside their tissues provide additional nutrition, which allows them build hard calcium carbonate reef structures. The reefs that corals build provide shelter for many fishes and invertebrates. Some reef fishes and animals (like the crown of thorns sea star) also feed on coral polyps.</p> <p> <strong>Kelp forests</strong> are shallow ocean habitats generated by large algae called kelp. These kelp algae grow vertically from rocky seafloors up to the surface and provide shelter and food for a diverse group of marine organisms. Kelp forests are found exclusively in cool, temperate waters.</p> <p>The <strong>open ocean</strong> or <strong>epipelagic zone </strong>is the area of the world ocean far away from both the seafloor and all shores. This habitat is characterized by patches of microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton. Fish predators include seabirds and some large jellyfish. Surface waters face intense sunlight and little structural refuge from predators with the exception of floating debris. Open ocean habitats are found around the world from the cold polar regions to the hot tropics.</p> <p> In the <strong>deep water </strong>of the ocean, there is massive pressure from the water pushing down from above. The deep sea is also very cold with little or no light. Food is hard to find because the lack of light means that organisms cannot photosynthesize. Thus, there are also fewer organisms in the vast open space. And, there is less habitat structure (no large coral reefs or kelp forests). For these reasons, both food and mates are hard to find.</p> <p><strong>Arctic</strong> (near the North Pole) and <strong>Antarctic</strong> (near the South Pole) waters are very cold. In fact, in the Southern Ocean Basin, water temperatures range from about -2°C to 10°C. The colder temperatures should be cold enough to freeze the water, but salt in the water keeps it from turning to ice.</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1776" class="node node-special-feature-page special-feature-type-voice-of-the-sea contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ddb5b8c5-d4b1-4b5e-9895-d2a06afb506c" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">Voice of the Sea</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="/exploringourfluidearth/node/1776" hreflang="und">Strange Fish of The Deep</a> </h2> <div class="field-item even"><p></p></div> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> <h3><strong>Table 4.19. List of fish features</strong></h3> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 600px"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Physical feature or form</th> <th scope="col">Description</th> <th scope="col">Adapted function</th> </tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>A. Body size and shape</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>B. Skin color and scales</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>C. Eyes, jaws, and other head features</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>D. Mouth and teeth</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td>E. Caudal fin</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td> <p>F. Other fins or appendages</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr><tr><td> <p>G. Behavior</p> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activity Questions</div> <div class="field__item"><ol><li>Fish worksheet evaluations<br /><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Based on peer comments, which physical features on your fish were effective adaptations?</li> <li>Which physical features do you think were not effective adaptations for surviving in the assigned habitat?</li> </ol></li> <li>Do you think your fish could also be well adapted for another habitat? Explain your reasoning.</li> <li>Was the fish you invented similar to any of the fish your classmates invented for other habitats? Describe the similarities and differences.</li> <li>What would be likely source(s) of food for your fish?</li> <li>Using an identification resource, find fish with similar adaptations to the features you described for your fish in Table 4.19. Compare the fish from the identification resource to your drawings. Note adaptation similarities and differences.</li> </ol></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 14 Nov 2019 02:21:23 +0000 rnakama 1775 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/adaptations-fish/activity-fish-adaptations-environment#comments Question Set: Structure and Function https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/mammals/structure-and-function/question-set-structure-and-function-0 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Structure and Function</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Structure and Function</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/rnakama" class="username">rnakama</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 11/05/2019 - 12:28</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-5"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/mammals/structure-and-function/question-set-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Question Set: Structure and Function</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>For each of the structures listed below, describe the function and some of the diversity of structures found in fish.<br /><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Body Form</li> <li>Mouth</li> <li>Teeth (if you can see them)</li> <li>Eyes</li> <li>Nostrils (if you can see them)</li> <li>Fins</li> <li>Scales</li> <li>Color</li> <li>Other modifications</li> </ol></li> <li>Hypothesize a structure that might be adapted for each of the following conditions. (You can use Tables 4.4–4.17 for ideas.)<br /><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li><strong>Nocturnal</strong> fishes: active at night</li> <li><strong>Diurnal</strong> fishes: active during the day</li> <li><strong>Herbivorous</strong> fishes: eat seaweeds or phytoplankton</li> <li><strong>Carnivorous</strong> fishes: eat other animals</li> </ol></li> <li>Body shape, mouth structure, and fins can be adapted to serve more than one purpose. Choose an interesting fish body form and hypothesize at least two possible uses for the shape, structure, or color. Be creative! (You can use Tables 4.4–4.17 for ideas.)</li> <li>Table 4.10 shows mouth modifications. In the example of a tweezer-like fish, the longnose butterfyfish is shown. Contrast this with the large mouth of a fish like a snapper. How does the mouth of a longnose butterflyfish compare to the mouth of the snapper, and how would you expect their diets to be different?</li> <li>Sketch or describe an ideal body shape (it may be imaginary) for each kind of fish listed below. Include mouth, teeth, body shape, fin structure, and coloration.</li> <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Fish 1: continuous swimmer in open water</li> <li>Fish 2: hides in seaweed to ambush small prey</li> <li>Fish 3: lives among branches of coral</li> <li>Fish 4: finds food in or on flat, open sandy bottoms</li> </ol><li>What kind of environment do you think a fish would live in that would make the use of barbels for chemoreception necessary?</li> <li>What purpose do you think cirri might serve for a fish if they are not sensory organs?</li> <li>Why do you think it is not necessary for fish to have eyelids? Think about how you use your eyelids and how your lifestyle differs from that of a fish.</li> <li>What is the function of the lateral line in most fish species?</li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Tue, 05 Nov 2019 22:28:51 +0000 rnakama 1760 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Activity: Fish Terminology https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/structure-and-function-fish/activity-fish-terminology <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Activity: Fish Terminology </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Activity: Fish Terminology </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/rnakama" class="username">rnakama</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 11/04/2019 - 16:11</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/obtaining-evaluating-and-communicating-information" hreflang="en">Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/scale-proportion-and-quantity" hreflang="en">Scale, Proportion, and Quantity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/structure-and-function-fish/activity-fish-terminology" hreflang="en">Activity: Fish Terminology</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><strong>Materials</strong></h2> <ul><li> <div>Clipboard</div> </li> <li> <div>Plain paper</div> </li> <li> <div>Fish photos</div> </li> <li> <div>Pencils</div> </li> <li> <div>Markers or colored pencils (optional)</div> </li> </ul><h2><strong>Procedure</strong></h2> <ol><li>Sit across the table from your partner. Determine who will be the ‘observer’ first and who will be the ‘artist’ first.</li> <li>Directions for the artist<br /><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Place a blank piece of paper on your clipboard.</li> <li>Do not look at the fish photo selected by the observer.</li> <li>Draw the fish described by the observer to the best of your ability.</li> <li>Communication is important; if you have questions, ask the observer to clarify.</li> </ol></li> <li>Directions for the observer<br /><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Select a fish photo. Do not show the artist the photo.</li> <li>You have five minutes to describe the fish in the photo. Do not use the name of the fish and do not use any hand gestures to describe the fish. Use fish anatomy vocabulary in your description.</li> <li>Do not look at the artist’s drawing.</li> </ol></li> <li>Switch roles and repeat steps 2 and 3 with a different fish photo</li> <li>Once both partners have completed their fish drawings, compare the fish photos to the drawings</li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activity Questions</div> <div class="field__item"><ol> <li>What were the differences and similarities between the drawings and the fish photos for the following features? (Your fish may not have, or the photo may not show, all of these features. Your fish may have additional features not on this list).</li> <ol "list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <li>Body Shape</li> <li>Fins (dorsal, caudal, pectoral, pelvic)</li> <li>Mouth</li> <li>Teeth</li> <li>Eyes</li> <li>Scales</li> <li>Color</li> </ol> <li>What was most difficult when</li> <ol "list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <li> you were the observer and describing the fish in the photo to the artist? </li> <li> you were the artist and drawing the fish?</li> </ol> <li>What verbal cues from the observer would have made drawing easier?</li> <li>Were any features missing from the drawings that you or your partner made compared to the fish photo? Why do you think these features were absent?</li> <li>What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of using color as a descriptor?</li> <li>How do you think this method of describing and drawing compares with photography or fish printing (gyotaku) as a way of recording and displaying information about the features of a fish?</li> </ol> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 05 Nov 2019 02:11:13 +0000 rnakama 1759 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Activity: Observing Fish Scales https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/structure-and-function-fish/activity-observing-fish-scales <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Activity: Observing Fish Scales</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Activity: Observing Fish Scales</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 12/15/2017 - 16:45</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/planning-and-carrying-out-investigations" hreflang="en">Planning and Carrying Out Investigations</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/cause-and-effect" hreflang="en">Cause and Effect</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/structure-and-function-fish/activity-observing-fish-scales" hreflang="en">Activity: Observing Fish Scales</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Materials</h2> <ul><li>Forceps</li> <li>Microscope slide</li> <li>Dissecting microscope or hand lens</li> </ul><h2>Procedure</h2> <ol><li>Examine fish scales.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Grasp a fish scale gently with some forceps and remove it from the body of the fish or from the specimen container.</li> <li>Place the fish scale on a microscope slide and examine it under a dissecting microscope. Look for rings, spikes, and other structures.</li> </ol></li> <li>Draw the fish scale and describe it.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Make a note of the shape, thickness, and size of your fish scale.</li> <li>Identify the type of scale it is using Fig. 4.42. Explain your identification.</li> </ol></li> <li>Compare your scale specimens to other scales from the same fish.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Repeat procedures 1 and 2 with scales from different parts of the fish (like near the head or tail).</li> <li>How does the size and thickness of the scales vary across the body of the fish?</li> <li>What other similarities or differences do you notice between the scales on different parts of the fish body?</li> </ol></li> <li>(Optional) Repeat procedures 1–3 with a different fish.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Compare the scales from different parts of the body from the second fish</li> <li>Compare the scales from both fish to each other<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li>Which fish has bigger scales?</li> <li>Which fish has thicker scales?</li> <li>What other similarities or differences do you notice?</li> </ol></li> </ol></li> </ol><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activity Questions</div> <div class="field__item"><ol><li>What can the type of scale on a fish tell you about the evolutionary relationship of your fish?<br />  </li> <li>How might scales on a fish be used in protection?<br />  </li> <li>Why do you think some fish have large scales and others have small scales?<br />  </li> <li>Why do you think some fish have no scales at all?<br />  </li> <li>If a fish scale makes rings as it grows, how might the rings be used to estimate the age of the fish?<br />  </li> <li>How do you think the type of scales on a fish might affect your ability to make a fish print?</li> </ol></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Sat, 16 Dec 2017 02:45:13 +0000 fyang 1751 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/structure-and-function-fish/activity-observing-fish-scales#comments Question Set: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity - Fish https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish/question-set-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity - Fish</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity - Fish</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 12/14/2017 - 11:46</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-4"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish/question-set-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish" hreflang="en">Question Set: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity - Fish</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>What are some of the key shared, derived traits that each group of fishes have?<br />  </li> <li>Choose an example of one of the more primitive fishes described in this section and compare it with an example of a teleost fish. How are they similar and different?<br />  </li> <li>Choose an evolutionary trend for teleost fishes (like spiny fins), find an example of a fish that has this adaptation, and describe how it is beneficial.</li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Thu, 14 Dec 2017 21:46:20 +0000 fyang 1748 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Compare-Contrast-Connect: Comparing Different Classes of Fish: Sharks versus Bony Fishes https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish/compare-contrast-connect-comparing-different-classes-fish-sharks-verses-bony-fish <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--special-feature-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Compare-Contrast-Connect: Comparing Different Classes of Fish: Sharks versus Bony Fishes</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item"><h2>Compare-Contrast-Connect: Comparing Different Classes of Fish: Sharks versus Bony Fishes</h2> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--special-feature-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--special-feature-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 12/14/2017 - 10:36</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/planning-and-carrying-out-investigations" hreflang="en">Planning and Carrying Out Investigations</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/cause-and-effect" hreflang="en">Cause and Effect</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish/compare-contrast-connect-comparing-different-classes-fish-sharks-verses-bony-fish" hreflang="en">Compare-Contrast-Connect: Comparing Different Classes of Fish: Sharks verses Bony Fish</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-special-feature-p--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-special-feature-p.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-special-feature-p.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-special-feature-p field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Cartilaginous fishes are so different from all the other fishes that they are in their own class—the Chondrichthyes. Although cartilaginous fishes have many features in common with the so-called bony fishes, they also have some important differences. SF Fig. 4.1 shows the external anatomy of a cartilaginous shark, and Fig. 4.9 shows the external anatomy of a typical bony fish.</p> <p> </p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--half-w-caption.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--half-w-caption.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-left media media--type-image media--view-mode-half-w-caption"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/SF4.1A-SandbarShark.jpeg" target="_blank"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/styles/half_page_width/public/SF4.1A-SandbarShark.jpeg?itok=LAtCq4CJ" width="290" height="127" alt="&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SF Fig. 4.1.&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;) A sandbar shark (&lt;em&gt;Carcharhinus plumbeus&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" title="&lt;p&gt;Image courtesy of Brian Gratwicke, &lt;a data-cke-saved-href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carcharhinus_plumbeus_georgia.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carcharhinus_plumbeus_georgia.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flickr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" class="image-style-half-page-width" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>SF Fig. 4.1.</strong> (<strong>A</strong>) A sandbar shark (<em>Carcharhinus plumbeus</em>)</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Image courtesy of Brian Gratwicke, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carcharhinus_plumbeus_georgia.jpg" target="_blank">Flickr</a></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--half-w-caption.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--half-w-caption.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-left media media--type-image media--view-mode-half-w-caption"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/SF4.1B-SharAnatomy.png" target="_blank"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/styles/half_page_width/public/SF4.1B-SharAnatomy.png?itok=97BQr5Dr" width="290" height="127" alt="&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SF Fig. 4.1.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;strong&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;) General anatomy of the most common group of sharks, the Carcharhinids, which include sandbar, grey reef, and galapagos sharks.&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" title="&lt;p&gt;Image from Living Ocean, CRDG, University of Hawaii at Manoa&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" class="image-style-half-page-width" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>SF Fig. 4.1.</strong> (<strong>B</strong>) General anatomy of the most common group of sharks, the Carcharhinids, which include sandbar, grey reef, and galapagos sharks.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Image from Living Ocean, CRDG, University of Hawaii at Manoa</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --><hr /><p> </p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--half-w-caption.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--half-w-caption.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-left media media--type-image media--view-mode-half-w-caption"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/Fig4.9A-Epaulette_Soldierfish.jpg" target="_blank"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/styles/half_page_width/public/Fig4.9A-Epaulette_Soldierfish.jpg?itok=IFsyklCD" width="290" height="195" alt="&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig. 4.9.&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;A&lt;/strong&gt;) An Epaulette soldierfish, &lt;em&gt;Myripristis &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;kuntee&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" title="&lt;p&gt;Image courtesy of Rob, &lt;a data-cke-saved-href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epaulette_Soldierfish,_Bunaken_Island.jpg&quot; href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epaulette_Soldierfish,_Bunaken_Island.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flickr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" class="image-style-half-page-width" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Fig. 4.9.</strong> (<strong>A</strong>) An Epaulette soldierfish, <em>Myripristis </em><em>kuntee</em></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Image courtesy of Rob, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epaulette_Soldierfish,_Bunaken_Island.jpg" target="_blank">Flickr</a></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'media' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * media--source-image.html.twig * media--image--half-w-caption.html.twig * media--image.html.twig * media--half-w-caption.html.twig x media.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --> <article class="align-left media media--type-image media--view-mode-half-w-caption"><!-- THEME DEBUG --><!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --><!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-image--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-image.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --><!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --><div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/Fig4.9B-SoldierfishAnatomy_web.png" target="_blank"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <div class="imgpost"> <span class="img-overlay-lightbox"></span> <img loading="lazy" src="/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/styles/half_page_width/public/Fig4.9B-SoldierfishAnatomy_web.png?itok=vTTQQcOF" width="290" height="189" alt="&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fig. 4.9.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;strong&gt;B&lt;/strong&gt;) Anatomy of a soldierfish, &lt;em&gt;Myripristis &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;berndti&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" title="&lt;p&gt;Image by Byron Inouye&lt;/p&gt;&#10;" class="image-style-half-page-width" /></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-alttext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-alttext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-alttext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-alttext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Fig. 4.9.</strong> (<strong>B</strong>) Anatomy of a soldierfish, <em>Myripristis </em><em>berndti</em></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--media--field-media-titletext--image.html.twig * field--media--field-media-titletext.html.twig * field--media--image.html.twig * field--field-media-titletext.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-media-titletext field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Image by Byron Inouye</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </article><!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/media.html.twig' --><hr /><p> </p> <p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </p><div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1743" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f50b2d89-7ce6-4103-a217-bc8b24af8493" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/SF-Table%204.1-Comparison%20of%20sharks%20with%20bony%20fishes.pdf">SF Table 4.1. Comparison of sharks with bony fishes<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--special-feature-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Question Set</div> <div class="field__item"><ol><li>Describe your observations of the differences between the external anatomy of a shark (SF Fig. 4.1) and the external anatomy of a typical bony fish with rayed fins (Fig. 4.9).<br />  </li> <li>Complete SF Table 4.1, a comparison of bony fishes and sharks.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Study the information in the table on the structures and characteristics of sharks.</li> <li>Supply the information describing the structures and characteristics of bony fishes. Refer as needed to SF Figs 4.1 and 4.2 or other sources.</li> </ol></li> </ol></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 14 Dec 2017 20:36:33 +0000 fyang 1742 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity-fish/compare-contrast-connect-comparing-different-classes-fish-sharks-verses-bony-fish#comments Question Set: What is a Fish? https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/what-fish/question-set-what-fish <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: What is a Fish?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: What is a Fish?</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 12/07/2017 - 11:44</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-6"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1d-information-processing" hreflang="en">LS1.D: Information Processing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/what-fish/question-set-what-fish" hreflang="en">Question Set: What is a fish?</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>How are the two scientific definitions of fishes by Nelson and Berra similar? How are they different?<br />  </li> <li>Why do you think that Nelson’s definition is considered more broad than Berra’s?<br />  </li> <li>What does poikilothermic mean? Why is this term less misleading than the term cold-blooded? Refer to Table 4.2 for definitions of words.<br />  </li> <li>Is a seahorse a fish? How does it fit your definition of a fish? How does it not? What if you use one of the scientific definitions?<br />  </li> <li>There are many aquatic animals that are called fish, like jellyfish and starfish, which are not fish. Why are these animals not considered to be fish?<br />  </li> <li>Practice using the term fish and the term fishes. For each of the following cases, indicate which term is correct (fish or fishes):<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>A single skipjack tuna is a __________.</li> <li>A school of skipjack tuna is a school of __________.</li> <li>A school of eels, groupers, and wrasses is a school of __________.<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>Why do you think that over half of the species of vertebrates are fishes?<br />  </li> <li>Why do you think that there are many new species of fishes still being discovered?</li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Thu, 07 Dec 2017 21:44:51 +0000 fyang 1738 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Activity: What is a Fish? https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/fish/what-fish/activity-what-fish <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Activity: What is a Fish?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Activity: What is a Fish?</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 12/07/2017 - 11:32</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-3"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/fish/what-fish/activity-what-fish" hreflang="en">Activity: What is a Fish?</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Materials</h2> <ul><li>Table 4.1</li> <li>Pen or pencil</li> </ul><p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1787" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="837ad66a-fb53-4214-a8db-9ee7541e52b9" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/fish%20Table%204.1_1.pdf">Table 4.1. Determine if the following animals are fish.<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> <h2>Procedure</h2> <ol><li>Imagine that someone who has never seen a fish before asks you to teach him or her about fish. What would you tell them? Answer the question by writing down your own definition of what a fish is.<br />  </li> <li>Compare your definition with a group of your peers’ definitions and work together to refine your definition of a fish. Record your groups’ definition of a fish.<br />  </li> <li>Consider the examples of different animals in Table 4.1. For each example, answer the following questions in the table:<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Based on your groups’ definition, is this animal a fish?</li> <li>Do you want to change your fish definition based on this example, and if so, how?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>Use Table 4.1 to help you modify your written definition so that it is your best description of a fish.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Look back over the organisms in the list. If you think they are fish, then make sure they fit your definition.</li> <li>If you think they are not fish, make sure the wording of your definition excludes them. For example, shrimp fit the definition of “an aquatic animal that breathes with gills.” Since a shrimp is not a fish, you would need to modify this definition to exclude shrimp.</li> </ol></li> </ol><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activity Questions</div> <div class="field__item"><ol><li>As you developed your group definition of a fish in Step 2,<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>what ideas did your group have that you had not thought of?</li> <li>how did you change your mind about your original definition?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>Describe how your definition of a fish changed as you worked through Table 4.1.<br />  </li> <li>Why do you think it is so challenging to define what a fish is?<br />  </li> <li>Why do you think that some animals are called fish when they are not really a fish, for example, jellyfish?<br />  </li> <li>Give your best definition of a fish.</li> </ol></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 07 Dec 2017 21:32:22 +0000 fyang 1736 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Question Set: Adaptations https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/mammals/adaptations/question-set-adaptations <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Adaptations</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Adaptations</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 10/12/2017 - 09:17</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/mammals/adaptations/question-set-adaptations" hreflang="en">Question Set: Adaptations</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>All cetacean species are considered obligate swimmers because they are restricted to aquatic habitats. Unlike seals, whales cannot live on land.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What are some physical adaptations that help cetaceans survive in water?</li> <li>How do these adaptations compare with those of other marine mammals that are not obligate swimmers?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>The polar bear (<em>Ursus maritimus</em>) is the only extant species in the bear family considered to be a marine mammal.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What makes the polar bear marine in nature?</li> <li>How is this species adapted to life in and around the ocean?</li> <li>How are polar bears adapted to survive in the cold arctic?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>The fins of a dolphin look roughly similar to those found on sharks. However, a shark is a type of fish while a dolphin is a type of mammal. Describe the evolutionary relationship between dolphins and sharks.<br />  </li> <li>The sea otter and the marine otter are some of the only marine mammal species without blubber. How have these otter species adapted to maintain a stable body temperature in a coastal marine environment?<br />  </li> <li>Diving physiology in marine mammals<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What are some of the physical challenges faced by deep-diving marine mammals?</li> <li>What adaptations have allowed them to succeed?</li> </ol></li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Thu, 12 Oct 2017 19:17:05 +0000 fyang 1705 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth Question Set: Reptiles https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/reptiles/question-set-reptiles <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Reptiles</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Reptiles</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 06/26/2017 - 11:12</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-5"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/reptiles/question-set-reptiles" hreflang="en">Question Set: Reptiles</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>Reptiles<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What are the five major modern reptile groups?</li> <li>Using your own words, describe the features that distinguish each group.</li> <li>Why are birds considered to be a reptile group?</li> <li>What common features do all reptiles share?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>For millions of years, reptiles dominated life on land as the top predators. What adaptations made reptiles so successful on land compared to earlier groups of vertebrate animals?<br />  </li> <li>Excluding birds, reptiles have been successful in colonizing almost all temperate and tropical habitats. What limits the success of reptiles in polar and alpine habitats?<br />  </li> <li>Reptile development<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>How are reptile eggs different from amphibian and fish eggs?</li> <li>What is the significance of this difference in egg anatomy?</li> </ol></li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Mon, 26 Jun 2017 21:12:42 +0000 fyang 1657 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/reptiles/question-set-reptiles#comments Question Set: Birds https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/birds/question-set-birds <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Birds</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Birds</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 06/26/2017 - 11:07</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-4"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/birds/question-set-birds" hreflang="en">Question Set: Birds</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>Use your own words to describe in detail the evolutionary relationships between reptiles, birds, and dinosaurs.<br />  </li> <li>Amniotes<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What is an amniote?</li> <li>What is the evolutionary significance of the amnion?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>What are some adaptations that have allowed marine birds to survive ocean conditions?<br />  </li> <li>Where would you go to observe wild penguins in their natural habitat?<br />  </li> <li>What is the evolutionary significance of feathers in birds?<br />  </li> <li>Complete Table 5.9 to compare fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and birds.</li> </ol><p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1678" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="29d22580-f81c-4de2-9477-0993fad85a71" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/Table5.9-Comparision.pdf">Table 5.9. Comparison of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and birds<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1679" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-teacher-guide contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="25d64597-6186-4d0f-bf39-15e81175027e" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">TEACHER GUIDE</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/2022-11/Table%205.9.pdf">Table 5.9. Comparison of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and birds (Teacher Version)<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Mon, 26 Jun 2017 21:07:52 +0000 fyang 1656 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/birds/question-set-birds#comments Question Set: Amphibians https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/amphibians/question-set-amphibians <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Amphibians</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Amphibians</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 06/25/2017 - 12:54</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-5"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/amphibians/question-set-amphibians" hreflang="en">Question Set: Amphibians</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>Tetrapods<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What is a tetrapod? Use your own words to define this term.</li> <li>What are some of the adaptations tetrapods have to life on land?</li> <li>Explain how these adaptations differed from their evolutionary predecessors, the bony fish.<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>What environmental conditions are generally suitable for amphibians? Are these conditions common in ocean or coastal habitats?<br />  </li> <li>Why is the term “double-life” appropriate when describing an amphibian life cycle?<br />  </li> <li>Describe some important adaptations specific to amphibians?<br />  </li> <li>What is meant by courtship behaviors?</li> </ol></div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Sun, 25 Jun 2017 22:54:40 +0000 fyang 1646 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/amphibians-reptiles-and-birds/amphibians/question-set-amphibians#comments Question Set: Phylum Chordata https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/invertebrates/phylum-chordata/question-set-phylum-chordata <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--question-set.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Question Set: Phylum Chordata</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Question Set: Phylum Chordata</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--question-set.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--question-set.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 01/26/2017 - 12:57</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/engaging-argument-evidence" hreflang="en">Engaging in Argument from Evidence</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-6"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1d-information-processing" hreflang="en">LS1.D: Information Processing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4a-evidence-common-ancestry-and-diversity" hreflang="en">LS4.A: Evidence of Common Ancestry and Diversity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--question-set.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/invertebrates/phylum-chordata/question-set-phylum-chordata" hreflang="en">Question Set: Phylum Chordata</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-question-set--question-set.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-question-set.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--comment-node-question-set.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-question-set field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--question-set.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--question-set.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ol><li>Chordate taxonomy<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>The phylum Chordata can be divided into three general subphyla. Name these three chordate subphyla.</li> <li>What are the similarities and differences between the various subphyla of chordates? Using information obtained from your reading and from the activity, fill in Table 3.15 below.<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>How do tunicates and lancelets get food? Are there other chordates that you are aware of that feed in similar ways?<br />  </li> <li>The word <em>invertebrate</em> is so broad that it describes 95 percent of all living animal species. Do you think the term invertebrate is too broad to be useful to scientists? Give reasons to support your answer.</li> </ol><div class="embed"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1615" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9782704a-0b1d-43c4-8aae-fdf4e31a36fc" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/M3U3-Table3.15-ChordatesComparison.pdf">Table 3.15. Comparison of structures in groups of chordates<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> Thu, 26 Jan 2017 22:57:01 +0000 fyang 1616 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/invertebrates/phylum-chordata/question-set-phylum-chordata#comments Activity: Comparing Echinoderms https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/invertebrates/phylum-echinodermata/activity-comparing-echinoderms <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Activity: Comparing Echinoderms</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Activity: Comparing Echinoderms</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 01/26/2017 - 12:29</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/constructing-explanations-and-designing-solutions" hreflang="en">Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/structure-and-function" hreflang="en">Structure and Function</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-6"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1a-structure-and-function" hreflang="en">LS1.A: Structure and Function</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1b-growth-and-development-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls1c-organization-matter-and-energy-flow-organisms" hreflang="en">LS1.C: Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls2b-cycles-matter-and-energy-transfer-ecosystems" hreflang="en">LS2.B: Cycles of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4c-adaptation" hreflang="en">LS4.C: Adaptation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ls4d-biodiversity-and-humans" hreflang="en">LS4.D: Biodiversity and Humans</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/biological/invertebrates/phylum-echinodermata/activity-comparing-echinoderms" hreflang="en">Activity: Comparing Echinoderms</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Materials</h2> <ul><li>Table 3.12</li> </ul><div class="embed"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1617" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fc372c12-44e8-4172-9b30-79ec66e0113f" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/M3U3-Table3.12-CompareEchinoderm_v2.pdf">Table 3.12. Comparison of structure, function, and behavior of major echinoderm groups<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></div> <p> </p> <h2>Procedure</h2> <p>Fill in Table 3.12 with information on echinoderms from the text and the previous activities. Wherever possible, focus on similarities and differences of structure, function, and behavior.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activity Questions</div> <div class="field__item"><ol><li>Echinoderm tube feet<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What are tube feet? Write a clear definition in your own words.</li> <li>How do tube feet operate in echinoderm locomotion?</li> <li>How are tube feet adapted to different uses in the groups of echinoderms?</li> <li>Compare echinoderm locomotion to modes of locomotion used by other invertebrate phyla. Discuss in terms anatomy, life history, and body symmetry.<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>Echinoderm skeletal structures<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>How are skeletal structures similar across all echinoderm groups?</li> <li>How does the arrangement of skeletal structures differ in sea urchins, sea stars, and brittle stars?</li> <li>How do these differences establish the way these animals move?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>How do sea urchins, brittle stars, sea cucumbers, and crinoids protect themselves from predators attempting to eat them?<br />  </li> <li>Explain how the features listed in Table 3.12 serve as adaptations that might improve the survivability of an echinoderm.</li> </ol></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 26 Jan 2017 22:29:12 +0000 fyang 1612 at https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth https://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/biological/invertebrates/phylum-echinodermata/activity-comparing-echinoderms#comments