Apply the OLP in these units http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/ en Activity: Tidal Patterns Across the Globe http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/physical/tides/tide-patterns-and-currents/activity-tidal-patterns-across-globe <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Activity: Tidal Patterns Across the Globe</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Title</div> <div class="field__item">Activity: Tidal Patterns Across the Globe</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <a title="View user profile." href="/exploringourfluidearth/users/fyang" class="username">fyang</a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--activity-page.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 08/03/2015 - 17:24</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-practices.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-practices field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Science and Engineering Practices</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/sep/analyzing-and-interpreting-data" hreflang="en">Analyzing and Interpreting Data</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-cc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-cc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-2"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Crosscutting Concepts</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/patterns" hreflang="en">Patterns</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/cc/cause-and-effect" hreflang="en">Cause and Effect</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-standards-ngss-dci.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-standards-ngss-dci field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--depth-1"> <div class="field__label">NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/curriculum-alignment/ngss/dci/ess1b-earth-and-solar-system" hreflang="en">ESS1.B: Earth and the Solar System</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-toc--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-toc.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-toc.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-toc field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Table of Contents</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/exploringourfluidearth/toc/physical/tides/tide-patterns-and-currents/activity-tidal-patterns-across-globe" hreflang="en">Activity: Tidal Patterns Across the Globe</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--comment-node-activity-page--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--comment-node-activity-page.html.twig x field--comment.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-activity-page field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Materials</h2> <ul><li>Table 6.3</li> <li>Fig. 6.19</li> <li>Fig. 6.20</li> </ul><p> </p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1317" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="94ed45fb-bf03-48c3-828a-cc3952cdc286" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/M1U6-Table6.3-Events%20affecting%20the%20tides%20Sep%202003.pdf">Table 6.3. Events affecting the tides in September 2003<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1315" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="252990a9-84f3-4881-bbb9-45c983180d39" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/M1U6-Fig6.19-TideGraphSep2003.pdf">Fig. 6.19. Icy Bay, Alaska, USA and Acapulco, Mexico tide graph for September 2003<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> <p> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'entity_embed_container' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> <div class="action-background"> <div id="node-1316" class="node node-attachment special-feature-type-activity-sheet contextual-links-region clearfix special-feature-type- " data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_label" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{&quot;link&quot;:1}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d33ab6f8-f855-42ec-9506-c0282c77d535" data-langcode="und"> <div class="embed-type-marker"><i class="icon white"></i></div> <div class="embed-supertitle">ACTIVITY SHEET</div> <h2 class="embed-title"> <a target="_blank" href="http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth/sites/default/files/M1U6-Fig6.20-IcyBay_Acapulco.pdf">Fig. 6.20. Map of the eastern Pacific coastline with Icy Bay, Alaska, USA and Acapulco, Mexico highlighted.<div class="download-link"></div></a> </h2> <div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/tsi/templates/entity-embed-container.html.twig' --> </div></div></p> <p> </p> <h2>Procedure</h2> <p><strong>A. Identify tidal cycles</strong></p> <ol><li>Identify what type of tidal cycle occurred most commonly during September 2003 in<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>Icy Bay, Alaska</li> <li>Acapulco, Mexico<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>On a few days in September 2003, other types of tidal cycles occurred in both cities.<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>What types were they?</li> <li>On what days did they occur?<br />  </li> </ol></li> <li>Overall, which city has stronger tidal currents? Explain the reasoning for your answer.</li> </ol><p> </p> <p><strong>B. Link moon phases tidal events</strong></p> <ol><li>Identify the date of the full moon on Table 6.3. On each of the tide graphs (Fig. 6.19), find the symbol ◯ for this event.<br />  </li> <li>Identify the dates of all other moon phases on Table 6.3: first quarter moon, third quarter moon, and new moon.</li> <li>On each of the tide graphs (Fig. 6.19), add the appropriate moon phase symbols to the appropriate dates.</li> <li>Consider the dates of the different moon phases in the tide graphs (Fig. 6.19).<br /><ol start="1" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>How do the phases of the moon appear to affect tidal ranges in Icy Bay, Alaska?</li> <li>How does this pattern of tidal ranges in Icy Bay compare to tidal ranges in Acapulco, Mexico during the different moon phases?</li> </ol></li> <li>Identify in each city when spring tides and neap tides occurred. What event caused each of these tides?</li> </ol><p> </p> <p><strong>C. Add moon orbital events to the tide charts</strong></p> <ol><li>Refer to Table 6.3. Identify the dates of the moon’s apogee and perigee.<br />  </li> <li>On each of the tide graphs, add the appropriate symbol (<strong>A</strong> or <strong>P</strong>) for these 2 events.<br />  </li> <li>How does the moon’s elliptical orbit appear to affect tide patterns in the two cities?</li> </ol><p> </p> <p><strong>D. Add moon declination events to tide charts</strong></p> <ol><li>Refer to Table 6.3. Identify the day when the declination of the moon is farthest north (28.5˚ N).<br />  </li> <li>On each of the tide graphs, add the symbol (<strong>N</strong>) for this event.<br />  </li> <li>On each of the tide graphs, add the appropriate symbols for the remaining moon declination events.</li> </ol><hr /><p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-questions--activity-page.html.twig * field--node--field-questions.html.twig * field--node--activity-page.html.twig * field--field-questions.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-questions field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Activity Questions</div> <div class="field__item"><ol><li>Icy Bay, Alaska, is located near 60˚ N latitude. Acapulco, Mexico, is located near 17˚ N latitude. Based on their latitudes alone, how might you expect the declination of the moon to affect tide patterns in these two cities? (See Fig. 6.20 for a representative image, recall the moon’s declination as shown in Fig. 6.10.)<br />  </li> <li>According to the tide data in Fig. 6.19, how does the moon’s declination appear to affect tide patterns in Icy Bay and Acapulco throughout September 2003? How is this actual pattern different from what you predicted in question 1?<br />  </li> <li>Find the maximum tidal range during the month in each city by referring to Fig. 6.19. Considering the geographical positions of Icy Bay, Alaska, and Acapulco, Mexico (Fig. 6.20), give a possible explanation of why one city’s tidal range is much greater than the other.<br />  </li> <li>Describe the events that occurred on September 25–28. How did they affect the tide?</li> </ol></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 04 Aug 2015 03:24:27 +0000 fyang 1313 at http://manoa.hawaii.edu/exploringourfluidearth