Cattle (Bos tarus)

Cattle

Selection

Select healthy cattle and avoid exciting before slaughtering, as this may affect the bleeding and quality of meat (Alexander, Stringer, & Hedrick, 1993). Milk cows from 22 to 200 or more days after calving for early, peak, and late milk production.

Storage

Wrap meat to seal moisture in and air out before freezing. Beef can be frozen or dried for long storage.

Preparation

  • Stun or kill using a gun and/or butcher knife.
  • Hang or lay down to let bleed out.
  • Skin and open the carcass to remove organs.
  • Split and wash the carcass with cold water.
  • Trim off any bruises or noticeable wounds.
  • Aging of beef is recommended for several days.
  • Cut into steaks, roasts, and other desired cuts.
  • Wash fresh meat well before use.
  • Can be grilled, sautéed, stewed, or made into soup.
  • Can be pickled and served as a cold dish.
  • Pairs well with coconut milk/cream and vegetables.
  • Drink dairy milk as a beverage at any meal or snack.
  • Milk can be added to desserts or be made into other dairy products like butter, cheese, and yogurt. (Alexander et al., 1993; Hutjens, 1999; Rody, 1982)

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Cattle

Cattle, or cows, are eaten in many forms. They exist in a variety of breeds and skin colors from black, white, brown, and reddish-brown (Rody, 1982).

Beef Cattle

Beef production cattle are mostly males. Steers (castrated as calves) and bulls (testicles intact) refer to males that are larger and more muscular than females (Anderson, 2007). Heifers (females with no calves) and other types can also be slaughtered for beef.

Dairy Cows

Dairy cows are females that produce milk after calving, or giving birth (Hutjens, 1999). Cows can be similar in height to steers and bulls, as well as have horns depending on the breed, but are generally smaller in size.

Traditional Names
  • Chamorro – guaka
  • Chuukese – kow
  • Hawaiian – pipi
  • Kosraean – kaho
  • Marshallese – kau
  • Palauan – kerbou
  • Pohnpeian – kou
  • Samoan – povi
  • Yapese – karbauwe